Just a short four-hour flight away, you’ll find Europe’s version of Hawaii – Madeira. Known for its diverse landscapes, Madeira offers everything from dramatic mountain peaks and lush jungles to cascading waterfalls and rugged coastlines. Whether you’re relaxing in natural pools or setting off on one of the island’s many scenic hikes, Madeira is brimming with adventure. With these tips, you’ll make sure not to miss a thing.
Although Madeira is part of Portugal, it feels like a world of its own. The island’s diverse nature, combined with the many trails that wind through it, guarantee an adventurous and varied vacation. Renting a car to explore the island is highly recommended. The well-maintained roads make it easy to discover the island’s different regions, from the misty laurel forests of Fanal to the volcanic landscapes of the east and the verdant valleys nestled among the green mountains.
Nature
Nicknamed "The Flower Island" and "The Island of Eternal Spring," Madeira lives up to its reputation. You’ll be amazed by the diversity of its landscapes, which shift dramatically over short distances. In a single day, you could pass through ten different environments. Thanks to the island's varying microclimates, its flora is equally diverse. While it may be sunny and dry in Funchal, the capital, it could be raining just a few kilometers away on the other side of the mountains. You might even find yourself driving through a downpour only to emerge above the clouds into bright, sunny weather.
Madeira’s unique climate contributes to its incredible natural beauty. Imagine green valleys with rainbows, towering cliffs, expansive coastlines, and thousands of wildflowers, including rare orchids. The island also boasts ancient laurel forests, deep gorges, golden meadows, waterfalls, and jungle-like terrain. About two-thirds of Madeira is protected as a nature reserve, making it an unmissable destination for nature lovers.
Hiking
Madeira is a paradise for hiking enthusiasts, with over 100 walking routes that cater to all levels of experience. These trails allow you to explore every corner of the island, from cliffside paths overlooking the ocean to mountain treks above the clouds or jungle walks beneath waterfalls. Hiking is by far the best way to take in Madeira’s spectacular scenery.
While you can hike year-round, the best time to go is between April and September when the weather is more predictable. However, no matter when you visit, it’s a good idea to bring a raincoat as the weather can change quickly. Madeira’s official hiking routes are labeled “PR,” followed by a number. You will find all the hikes here, but we’ve highlighted some must-do hikes below:
PR8 Ponta de São Lourenço (7 km)
This hike takes you along the island’s eastern tip, offering stunning views over the ocean and its uninhabited islands. You’ll pass some of Madeira’s most breathtaking cliffs and a golden plain that dries out for most of the year.
PR1 Vereda do Arieiro (11 km)
This hike rewards you with spectacular views, but it’s also physically demanding. You’ll climb and descend numerous steps, with a total elevation change of 1,650 meters. The trail starts at an altitude of 1,818 meters, offering 360-degree panoramic views right from the start. This hike is especially beautiful at sunrise.
PR9 Levada do Caldeirão Verde (13 km)
Levada hikes follow Madeira’s famous irrigation channels, which wind through the mountains and create stunning paths. This hike takes you through tunnels and lush jungle, with sheer drops hundreds of meters down. You’ll follow a moss-covered cliff face and end at one of the island’s tallest waterfalls.
PR6 Levada 25 Fontes & Risco Waterfall
This accessible hike follows a relatively flat path and leads to a series of stunning waterfalls, some dropping from heights of tens of meters into emerald-green pools.
Renting a Car
As you’ve probably gathered, Madeira is best explored by car. The landscapes are too incredible to be missed, and renting a car gives you the flexibility to travel at your own pace. The roads are well-maintained and take you through some truly breathtaking scenery, including cliffs, waterfalls, and sweeping views of valleys and the ocean.
Having a car allows you the freedom to stop whenever you want and soak in the views. Taxis can be expensive, and public transport is less reliable and slower. That said, driving on Madeira is a bit different than what you might be used to. The island’s roads can be steep and winding, with sharp turns and occasional fog in the mountains. And don’t be surprised if you encounter a herd of cows blocking the road!
Must-Do’s
Fanal Forest
A truly magical place, this ancient laurel forest is one of the last of its kind in the world. The trees are twisted and draped in moss, creating a mystical atmosphere, especially when the frequent mist rolls in. It’s a place that feels like something out of a fairy tale and is not to be missed.
Funchal
Take a break from hiking and explore Madeira’s charming capital. Funchal, located on the island’s northern coast, enjoys sunny weather almost year-round. Wander through the Zona Velha (Old Town), known for its vibrant street art, or visit the bustling flower market. Don’t miss the chance to sample local wines or try Madeira’s signature drink, poncha.
Take the cable car to the botanical garden of Madeira Also
Another highlight you have to check out when you are visiting the city, is the cable car ride to the botanical gardens, home to some of the island’s most impressive plants. On the way back down, hop into a traditional wicker toboggan for a thrilling ride, steered by two “carreiros,” who might even serenade you with Portuguese songs as you glide down the hill.
Porto Moniz Natural Pools
These stunning pools, formed by lava rocks, are filled with seawater and make for a perfect spot to relax and soak up the sun. Sometimes, a large wave brings fresh ocean water into the pools, adding to the unique experience.
Paragliding
If you’re looking for an adrenaline rush, paragliding over Madeira’s cliffs is an unforgettable experience. For around 20 minutes, you’ll soar above the dramatic coastline, taking in the island from a whole new perspective.
Dolphin and Whale Watching
Madeira is one of the best places in Europe for spotting dolphins and whales. The island’s tour operators adhere to strict guidelines to protect the animals, ensuring that you can enjoy this thrilling activity in an eco-friendly way.
Lunch at Fajã dos Padres
This secluded bay, nestled between a towering cliff and the ocean, is home to a family-run vineyard and restaurant. The family grows their own produce and makes wine, creating the perfect spot for a relaxing lunch. To get there, you’ll take a steep two-minute cable car ride with spectacular views. Once you arrive, enjoy a stroll through the vineyards, a swim in the sea, and a delicious meal.
Seixal Beach
Madeira doesn’t have many beaches, but Seixal is a gem. The black sand and surrounding green mountains create a striking contrast. After a heavy rain, a small waterfall even flows onto the beach. While the sea is often too rough for swimming, the scenery alone is worth the visit. If you do want to swim, there are natural pools nearby, with equally stunning ocean views.
Canyoning
Madeira is one of the top five destinations in the world for canyoning, and it’s an activity you don’t want to miss. Slide down natural water slides, rappel down waterfalls, and swim through crystal-clear pools. It’s a thrilling way to experience the island’s wild side.
Madeira offers an incredible mix of adventure, nature, and relaxation, making it a destination that should be on every traveler’s list. The perfect spot to try out your new favorite backpack 😉.
